Reactive arthritis is an inflammatory condition that typically develops in response to an infection in another part of the body, leading to joint pain, swelling, and stiffness. Effective management of reactive arthritis requires specialized care to alleviate symptoms and prevent complications. Dr. Zunaira Ali, serving the communities of Houston, Spring, Cypress, Tomball, and Katy in Texas, provides expert diagnosis and personalized treatment plans to help patients with reactive arthritis achieve better health outcomes.
What Is Reactive Arthritis?
Reactive arthritis is a painful inflammatory joint disease triggered by certain bacterial infections. Most commonly, it follows a gastrointestinal infection, such as campylobacter, salmonella, shigella or yersinia, which is manifested by diarrhea. Sometimes, a pelvic infection/STD such as Chlamydia can also lead to the development of reactive arthritis.
While the bacteria that cause reactive arthritis are very common, the condition itself is relatively uncommon and not contagious.
What Are the Symptoms of Reactive Arthritis?
Oftentimes, reactive arthritis affects the knees, ankles and feet. The symptoms, which typically appear within one to four weeks after exposure to a triggering infection, may include:
- Joint pain and swelling
- Heel tendon pain and swelling
- Finger and toe swelling
- Low back pain that worsens with rest and improves with activity
- Urinary problems, including increased frequency and burning sensations
- Eye irritation and redness (conjunctivitis)
- Skin rashes on the palms of the hands and soles of the feet
- Mouth sores
Usually, these symptoms come and go and ultimately resolve within approximately 6-12 months, but in some cases the condition becomes chronic.
How Is Reactive Arthritis Treated?
The goals of reactive arthritis treatment are to manage the symptoms and address the underlying infection. A physician may prescribe an antibiotic if there are signs of a persistent bacterial infection. Pain relievers and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) can also be helpful for reducing joint pain and swelling if needed. Corticosteroid injections may also be considered to address severe joint inflammation.
Chronic reactive arthritis may require treatment with a disease-modifying antirheumatic drug (DMARD), such as sulfasalazine or methotrexate. Sulfasalazine may be especially beneficial if the reactive arthritis was triggered by a gastrointestinal infection.
Once the joint inflammation is controlled, a physical therapist can recommend strengthening exercises that target the muscles that support the affected joints, as well as range-of-motion exercises to increase joint flexibility and reduce stiffness.
If you are experiencing symptoms of reactive arthritis, Dr. Zunaira Ali and the team at Advanced Orthopaedics & Sports Medicine are here to provide the comprehensive care and support you need. Our practice, serving Houston, Spring, Cypress, Tomball, and Katy in Texas, is dedicated to helping you manage your condition and enhance your overall well-being. Contact us today to schedule an appointment and take the first step towards effective treatment and improved health.